Two-electron reduction of the amidate-supported U(III) mono(arene) complex U(TDA) 3 (2) with KC 8 yields the anionic bis(areneEPR spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility measurements, and calculations using DFT as well as multireference CASSCF methods all provide strong evidence that the electronic structure of 3 is best represented as a 5f 4 U(II) metal center bound to a monoreduced arene ligand. Reactivity studies show 3 reacts as a U(I) synthon by behaving as a twoelectron reductant toward I 2 to form the dinuclear U(III)−U(III) triiodide species 6) and as a three-electron reductant toward cycloheptatriene (CHT) to form the U(IV) complex [K[2.2.2]cryptand][U(η 7 -C 7 H 7 )(TDA) 2 (THF)] ( 7). The reaction of 3 with cyclooctatetraene (COT) generates a mixture of the U(III) anion [K[2.2.2]cryptand][U(TDA) 4 ] (1-crypt) and U(COT) 2 , while the addition of COT to complex 2 instead yields the dinuclear U(IV)−U(IV) inverse sandwich complex [U(TDA) 3 ] 2 (μ-η 8 :η 3 -C 8 H 8 ) (8). Two-electron reduction of the homoleptic Th(IV) amidate complex Th(TDA) 4 (4) with KC 8 gives the mono(arene) complex [K[2.2.2]cryptand][Th-(TDA) 3 (THF)] (5). The C−C bond lengths and torsion angles in the bound arene of 5 suggest a direduced arene bound to a Th(IV) metal center; this conclusion is supported by DFT calculations.
Salt metathesis reactions between a low-valent rhenium(i) complex and a series of amidinate-supported tetrylenes led to rhenium metallotetrylenes with varying extents of Re–E multiple bonding.
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