The main purposes of identification process in mass disaster is to find the corpses identity in order to give it back to their family by doing some identification methods such as primer identification which must do at the first time because they have highly and accurate result as the identifiers. There are many differences between the burned corpses on the the tragedy of the burning of Garuda Airlines and the drowned corpses on the tragedy of the sinking of Senopati Nusantara ship , many difference characteristic that influence the process of forensic identification. In the burned corpses, teeths are still intact and relatives still could be examined than another primery identifiers. It makes difference priority between one to another cases. So, from the two different cases, we can choose the different primer identifiers as the priority depend on the condition of the dead bodies related to the accident in order to make the right identity for giving back to the relatives.
Purpose: The aims of this study are to identify the heritability of fingerprint patterns among three generations of Javanese and Madurese families and to determine the similarities, genetic variability and allele patterns for paternity testing. Material and Methods:The methods used in this study were the identification of the fingerprint patterns, DNA extraction from blood samples by salting out, PCR amplification use 13 CODIS which consists of TPOX, D3S1358, FGA, D5S818, CSF1PO, D7S820, D8S1179, TH01, VWA, D13S317, D16S539, D18S51, D21S11, and visualized by 8% polyacrylamide gel. The allele of individual band profile was analyzed by using QuantityOne software. Results:The results of fingerprint patterns showed that the families of Javanese ethnic has specific in ulnar patterns on both the middle and little fingers, meanwhile the families of Madurese ethnic has a plain whorl patterns on the right thumb and left index fingers which were inherited from the first generation to the next generation. The similarities of profile DNA forensic in Javanese ethnic generally have the same band patterns were produced by using D7S820 and CSF1PO markers, whereas in Madurese ethnic by using VWA and D18S51 markers. The genetic variability in Javanese ethnic by using D3S1358 and D21S11 markers, meanwhile the Madurese ethnic by using TH01 and D21S11 markers. Conclusion: We can conclude that there are the different characteristic of the fingerprint pattern of Javanese and Madurese families and the similarities and genetic variability in families of Javanese were different with the families of Madurese on the some markers.
An increasing number of hospitals in East Java Keywords: patient experience, phenomenologyAbstrak: Peningkatan jumlah rumah sakit di Jawa timur selama lima tahun terakhir adalah 20%. Hal tersebut menimbulkan persaingan yang cukup ketat. Rumah sakit melakukan pemahaman perilaku konsumen untuk melakukan penerapan konsep pemasaran yang berorientasi pada pelanggan. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengalaman pasien selama dirawat dengan metode penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi sehingga didapatkan makna pengalaman pasien selama dirawat. Hasil penelitian yaitu pemilihan rumah sakit sebagai tempat mencari pelayanan kesehatan berdasarkan pengalaman pasien sebelum masuk rumah sakit (perasaan pasien ketika dinyatakan sakit, upaya pencarian pengobatan dan pengalaman pasien saat akan pergi ke rumah sakit) dan pandangan pasien terhadap rumah sakit yang terdiri dari lima P yaitu place, price, people, product dan process. Dalam proses mendapatkan pelayanan rawat inap di rumah sakit X, informan merasakan pengalaman menyenangkan dan pengalaman tidak menyenangkan. Pengalaman-pengalaman tersebut dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan upaya pemasaran di rumah sakit X dan dilakukan perubahan sesuai dengan kondisi rumah sakit saat ini serta dibuat rencana rumah sakit dimasa yang akan datang.Kata Kunci: pengalaman pasien, fenomenologi 109
Pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 ini tidak bisa hanya dengan tenaga kesehatan saja yang berperan, namun dibutuhkan kerjasama lintas sector. Unsur yang terlibat adalah pemerintah, masyarakat, dunia usaha, akademisi, dan media. Agar pencegahan di masyarakat dapat berjalan dengan baik maka harus ada tokoh atau kader kesehatan yang aktif melakukan promosi kesehatan pencegahan Covid-19. Program pengabdian masyarakat kampong tangguh ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19 kepada kader kesehatan di masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemberian intervensi pada masyarakat dengan pendekatan post tes only terhadap 76 partisipan kader kesehatan di 8 kelurahan di Kota Malang. Media yang digunakan untuk edukasi adalah poster PHBS dan praktik langsung. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu skor pengetahuan PHBS 74,21 dari skor maksimal 100dan skor observasi perilaku 26,53 dari skor maksimal 30. Sebagian besar sudah ada sarana untuk PHBS namun dalam pelaksanaan protocol kesehatan masih kurang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini membawa dampak positif bagi kader dan masyarakat luas karena akademisi turun langsung memberikan contoh PHBS.
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