Revisions to a KT programme improved PT engagement in KT activities, increased the availability of local recommendations, encouraged use of EBP and increased external dissemination of information.
Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) remains the definite cure for many pediatric hematologic diseases but causes profound deconditioning, which impairs daily physical functioning and may lead to further health complications. The Transplant Energize Me Patient Outcome (TEMPO) project is a standard-of-care, quality improvement (QI) project whose primary objective is to maintain physical functional mobility and strength throughout admission for pediatric allogeneic HCT patients. Specifically, TEMPO incorporates individualized and developmentally appropriate exercises and activities that are administered by a multidisciplinary team, who objectively measure and record a patient's physical stamina at predetermined frequencies. Disciplinespecific metrics at admission, at weekly intervals, at discharge, and at 100 days after graft infusion (D100) are recorded in templated flowsheets in the electronic medical record. As a secondary objective, resource utilization as measured by length of stay, duration of parenteral feeds and narcotics, readmission by D100, and infections was compared between TEMPO and historical control (pre-TEMPO) allogeneic HCT patients. TEMPO participation maintained physical endurance and functional strength throughout hospitalization, an effect that was significantly sustained or improved at D100. Resource utilization did not significantly differ between patient cohorts. Taken together, the TEMPO QI Project maintains physical functional mobility, strength, and endurance, thereby decreasing physical deconditioning in pediatric allogeneic HCT patients, an effect that is objectively sustained at D100.
Introduction: Postlaparoscopic shoulder pain (PLSP) has been well documented to effect patients following an abdominal or thoracic laparoscopic surgery. PLSP is characterized by referred pain that can occur both unilaterally or bilaterally, and is typically caused by phrenic nerve irritation. Current literature has focused on pharmacological treatment; however, there is limited evidence for the use of nonpharmacological management of PLSP in the pediatric population.
Case Description: This retrospective case report study explores the use of a single-session massage therapy treatment for a 17-year-old patient with PLSP following laparoscopic abdominal surgery.
Intervention and Results: Therapy intervention included a 25 min Swedish massage involving the effected shoulder with an emphasis on passive touch to the shoulder and at the level of the diaphragm. Pain was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pre- and postintervention. Following therapy the patient reported 0/10 pain.
Conclusion: This case report provides evidence for the use of massage therapy treatment as a noninvasive, nonpharmacological approach to reducing or eliminating PLSP in a pediatric patient.
HCT (range 3-30). The maximum PTR in patients with VOD and control population peaked at 12 mL/kg/day and 5 ml/ kg/day, respectively; however the PTR peak occurred 2 days before the diagnosis of VOD; while in controls the PTR peak was around day 8-9 post-transplant. No significant differences (P = .58) in PTR in the 10 days preceding VOD diagnosis was noted in patients with severe VOD (median = 7 PTR days, range: 5-10) and non-severe VOD patients (median = 8 PTR days, range: 1-10) (Figure 2). Conclusion: After the exclusion of other causes of consumptive thrombocytopenia, refractory thrombocytopenia appears to be an early indicator for the diagnosis of VOD in children.
This case report describes the distinct value of occupational therapy services in the treatment of a pediatric patient with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children in an acute care setting. Practice-based evidence was used to design the treatment plan for this patient throughout the course of his hospital stay. Interventions addressed range of motion, strength, functional endurance, activities of daily living (ADLs), instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), and functional cognition. Occupational therapy goals focused on the progression toward return to baseline functioning and participation in ADLs and IADLs.
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