Described as a global outbreak (pandemic) by the World Health Organization, Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) raises great concern with more than 2 million infected patients worldwide. A series of measures are taken by governments worldwide to prevent the spread of the outbreak. As new cases increase, people are asked to stay at home. Active living areas such as sports centers, parks and schools are closed in most countries. In this process, staying at home for a long time makes it difficult for individuals with special needs such as Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) to stay physically active as well as typically developing individuals. The education process of children with ASD is disrupted, especially due to closed special education schools and rehabilitation centers. Online learning environments are often not suitable for children with ASD. It is predicted that excessive weight, obesity and sedentary life, which are high in children with ASD, may increase even more due to COVID-19. This article outlines the benefits of physical activity for children with ASD and provides strategies and examples of physical activity for children with ASD during the COVID-19 outbreak. The article is thought to be a guide for encouraging children with ASD in the home environment to physical activity.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and potential efficacy of a WhatsApp-based physical activity for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Fourteen parents and their children with ASD participated in the study. The intervention included parents conducting physical activities with their children with ASD for 4 weeks. Physical activity contents were provided to parents via the WhatsApp group. The data were collected through the Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire and a feasibility questionnaire adapted from previous studies examining the feasibility of web-based physical activities. Parents reported that WhatsApp-based physical activities were a feasible intervention to increase the physical activity level of their children with ASD and stated that the contents of the physical activity shared in the WhatsApp group were useful. The findings provided preliminary evidence for the use of WhatsApp-based physical activities to increase the physical activity level of children with ASD who stay at home due to the pandemic.
ÖzBu araştırmanın amacı, akran aracılı uyarlanmış fiziksel aktivite (AAUFA) programına katılan otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB) olan bir bireyin iletişim becerilerindeki değişimlerin incelenmesidir. Durum (Vaka) çalışması modelinde desenlenen araştırmaya, OSB tanılı bir birey ve normal gelişim gösteren (NGG) üç akran katılmıştır. Araştırmada, OSB tanılı birey ve NGG üç akran ile birlikte üçü serbest fiziksel aktivite oturumu, 18'i ise AAUFA oturumu olmak üzere toplamda 21 eğitim oturumu gerçekleştirilmiştir. AAUFA oturumlarında, 29 farklı uyarlanmış fiziksel aktivite akran aracılı olarak uygulanmıştır. AAUFA oturumları öncesi, NGG üç akran ile birlikte altı oturum akran eğitimi süreci gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma süresince gerçekleştirilen tüm oturumlar video kamera ile kayıt altına alınmıştır. Araştırma verileri farklı veri toplama araçları (gözlem formu, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları, saha notları ve yansıtmacı günlük) ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, OSB tanılı bireyin göz kontağı, ortak ilgi, iletişim başlatma ve iletişime tepki becerilerinin AAUFA programı süresince olumlu yönde arttığı tespit edilmiştir. İletişim becerilerinde gözlenen bu olumlu değişimlerin araştırmadan üç hafta sonra elde edilen izleme ölçümünde devam ettiği saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, AAUFA programının OSB tanılı bireyin iletişim becerileri üzerinde olumlu yönde etkisi olduğu izlenimi edinilmiştir.
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