Um procedimento simples, rápido e de baixo custo é descrito para a determinação de captopril em preparações farmacêuticas. O procedimento é baseado em um sistema de análises por injeção em fluxo explorando a formação em linha de triiodeto, o qual é consumido na presença do analito gerando um sinal transiente. Resposta linear foi observada até 200 µmol L -1 com limite de detecção de 1,0 µmol L -1 (99,7% de confiança). O coeficiente de variação (n = 20) e a freqüência de amostragem foram estimados em 1,2% e 72 determinações por hora, respectivamente. Os principais excipientes encontrados em preparações farmacêuticas não afetaram a determinação de captopril. Reamostragem na zona dispersa foi explorada para implementar diluições em linha, visando a análise direta de suspensões das amostras. Resultados da análise de amostras comerciais foram concordantes com os obtidos pelo procedimento volumétrico de referência descrito na Farmacopéia americana com nível de confiança de 95%. O consumo de reagente foi estimado em 18 µg KMnO 4 e 10 mg KI por determinação, com custo de US$ 2,50 por 1000 determinações.A simple, fast and low cost procedure for spectrophotometric determination of captopril in pharmaceutical preparations is described. The procedure is based on a flow-injection system exploiting the on-line formation of the triiodide reagent, which is consumed in the presence of the analyte generating a transient signal. Linear response was observed up to 200 µmol L -1 with a detection limit of 1.0 µmol L -1 (99.7% confidence level). The coefficient of variation (n = 20) and the sampling rate were estimated as 1.2% and 72 determinations per hour, respectively. The main excipients found in pharmaceutical preparations did not affect the captopril determination. The zone sampling approach was exploited to implement on-line dilutions, aiming direct analysis of sample extracts. Results of the analysis of commercial samples agreed with the obtained by the titrimetric reference procedure described in the US-Pharmacopeia at the 95% confidence level. The reagent consumption was estimated as 18 µg of KMnO 4 and 10 mg of KI per determination, with a cost of US$ 2.50 per 1000 determinations.
Recebido em 17/12/10; aceito em 3/3/11; publicado na web em 5/5/11 A POLIVALENT FLOW SYSTEM FOR THE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF PHARMACEUTICALS. A flow system based on the sandwich technique is proposed for the sequential determination of ascorbic acid, dipyrone, acetylcysteine, captopril and paracetamol. The procedure is based on the reduction of Cu(II) by the analytes followed by the spectrophotometric measurement of the complex of Cu(I) with 2,2′-biquinoline 4,4′-dicarboxylic acid. Linear responses were achieved in the μmol L -1 range, with coefficients of variation better than 1.7%. Sampling rate was estimated as 60 determinations per hour, consuming 230 μg of BQA and generating 2.5 mL of waste per determination. Results for commercial samples agreed with those obtained by procedures recommended by the American and European pharmacopeias at the 95% confidence level.
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