ABSTRAKBudidaya tanaman krisan potong pada umumnya dilakukan menggunakan pupuk anorganik. Penggunaan pupuk anorganik secara terus menerus menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji (1) konsentrasi PGPR terhadap pengurangan penggunaan pupuk anorganik dalam budidaya tanaman krisan potong terhadap standar hasil krisan potong dan (2) kombinasi konsentrasi PGPR dan pemberian dosis pupuk anorganik terhadap standar hasil krisan potong. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni -September 2016 di dalam rumah lindung di Desa Sumbergondo, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu dengan ketinggian 1.100 m dpl. Metode yang digunakan ialah Rancangan Petak Terbagi yang terdiri dari petak utama ialah perlakuan pemberian PGPR (P) dan anak petak ialah pemberian pupuk anorganik. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa perlakuan konsentrasi PGPR dan pengurangan dosis pupuk anorganik tidak menunjukkan terjadinya interaksi. Pemberian PGPR dengan konsentrasi 10 ml l -1 per aplikasi berpengaruh nyata meningkatkan biomassa akar dan biomassa total tanaman. Pengurangan dosis pupuk anorganik 25% mampu menghasilkan krisan potong dengan kriteria grade A, antara lain memiliki panjang tangkai ≥ 70 cm; diameter tangkai antara 4,1 hingga 5 mm dan diameter bunga antara 71 hingga 80 mm yang lebih banyak daripada perlakuan lain. Kandungan nutrisi pada daun dan tanah mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi PGPR dan semakin sedikitnya pengurangan dosis pupuk anorganik.
Increased the yield of rice could be done by organic stimulant application and inorganic fertilizer, as well as the used of appropriate variety. The field experiment was aimed to study the interaction of fertilizer application and the using of variety on rice. The research was conducted at April until July 2016 in Sekarputih Hamlet, Pendem Village, Junrejo District, Batu City. This research used the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) Factorial methods with 2 factors are Rice Variety (V) and Fertlizers Doses (P) with 3 replications. Cows Biourine application by dissolved 1 L biourine with 10 L water sprayed on soil and plants. EM-4 application was doing by dissolved 100 cc EM-4 with 10 L water sprayed on soil. The result of research showed that interaction of Mapan-P.05 hybrid variety (V2) added with fertilizer doses 100 kg phonska+100 kg urea+cows biourine+EM-4 (P6) can increase yield on rice in parameter 1000 grain weight to 15.29% against which added fertilizer doses 200 kg phonska+200 kg urea (P1).
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