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The incidence of breast cancer detected at a young age
is increasing in the modern age and mortality is also observed to be high in
these types of patients. The aim of this study is to determine the clinical,
histopathological and operative characteristics of breast cancer patients under
40 years of age.Materials
and MethodsIn this
study, clinicopathologic and operative characteristics of patients under the
age of 40, who were diagnosed with breast cancer between the years of 2013 and
2017, were evaluated.ResultsWe identified
103 patients for the study. The mean age was determined to be 35.4 (3.8). 13.4%
of our patients were observed to be at Stage 1, 57.2% were at stage 2, 22.3% were
at stage 3, and 6.7% were found to have Stage 4 Cancer due to distant
metastasis at the time of the diagnosis. 22.3% were identified as T1, 48.5% as T2,
23.3% as T3, and 2.9% were identified as T4. The mean diameter of the tumors
was 2.1 cm (± 1.3). It was determined that 37.8% were luminal A, 35.9% were luminal
B, 20.3% were triple negative and HER 2 positivity was found to be 21.3%.
Modified radical mastectomy was performed in 55.3% of the patients and segmental
mastectomy was performed in 39.8% of the patients. 76 (73.7%) patients were
found to have metastasis in their axillary lymph nodes.Conclusion
We think it
is useful to evaluate and treat breast cancer patients diagnosed at young age
as a special patient group and thus we recommend determining the treatment
protocols accordingly.
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