Integrating computational thinking (CT) into various disciplines via computer science (CS) methods such as unplugged, block-based, text-based, and physical programming is a trending topic in educational sciences. This study presents a perspective on implementing an unplugged computer science activity to integrate CT into mathematics education. This study aims to examine the integration of CT into mathematics education, its classroom practice, and the opinions of students and pre-service teachers towards the unplugged CS activity. For this purpose, we developed an unplugged CS activity, which includes CT components, computer science and mathematics education achievements. The unplugged CS activity is a problem of transmitting data most efficiently and accurately between transmitter and receiver. The researchers trained twelve pre-service mathematics teachers to implement this activity in realclassroom environments. The pre-service teachers implemented the unplugged CS activity with 80 students in four classes. CT components were considered in the activity design. The students performed data collection, data analysis, decomposition, pattern recognition, algorithm design, and testing and debugging, which are components of CT, during the activity. Middle school students stated that they had enjoyed the activity and that this activity made the mathematics learning process satisfying. They established a relationship between the activity and mathematics education, besides, they needed help connecting it with CS concepts. Pre-service teachers stated that they had challenges in classroom management during the activity. Classroom management should be a part of teacher education in designing and implementing CT-integrated lessons. Courses containing classroom management, CS activity design and implementation should be developed for pre-service teachers based on theory and practice within their discipline.
A state of constant awareness of online communication and interaction issues is a state of online vigilance. There is very limited research on constructs with which online vigilance dimensions are likely to be associated. In this study, academic self-control, which is thought to be related to the theoretical basis of online vigilance is discussed. Self-control is a construct that helps people resist impulsive urges, manage competitive tasks, and maintain attention. In this context, this study aimed to test whether online vigilance is associated with academic self-control. This study also examined the variation of this relationship depending on gender. The research group consists of 128high school students. Personal information form and two different scales were used in the study. In this study, the research model was analyzed by Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling(PLS-SEM). The results of the study showed that there is a significant relationship between academic perseverance and salience, reactibility and monitoring. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between academic attention and reactibility and salience. Academic attention did not have a significant effect on monitoring. The structural model shows that the variance in online vigilance behaviors explains between 16-31%. According to multi-group analyzes, there were significant relationships between academic perseverance and monitoring, salience for female and male sub-samples. While the relationship between academic perseverance and reactibility is significant in males, it is not significant in females. While the relationships between academic attention and all sub-dimensions of online vigilance are significant in women, they are not significant in men.
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