Treatment methods used were m e d i c a t i o n (1. 6 %) , w a t e r restriction (42.8%), awaking for voiding (27.3%) use of alarm bell (0.5%), herbal medication (8.0%), while 19.8% received no form of treatment. Help seeking behavior for this condition was poor as only 2.1% of this study population ever sought medical attention for this condition. The frequency of enuresis was similar to most reports in literature. Help-seeking behavior was poor. Parental education, advocacy and awareness creation on the availability of medical help for enuresis are suggested. Nocturnal enuresis, Treatment, School children. Conclusion:

Background: Enuresis for most children is a source of shame and anxiety with a profound effect on self perception, relationship and school performance. Hence the study of nocturnal enuresis among primary school children in Calabar-Nigeria. Aims and objectives: This was to determine the frequency of enuresis among primary school children in Calabar and to study the treatment modalities. Study design: This was a prospective cross sectional study. A questionnaire was answered by parents of 3,230 pupils from six selected schools during the school term between January 2010 to March 2010. Results: The frequency of nocturnal enuresis was 6.7%. Enuresis frequency was higher among boys (7.3%) than girls (6.0%) though this was not statistically significant (P=0.216). Treatment methods used were medication (1.6%), water restriction (42.8%), awaking for voiding (27.3%) use of alarm bell (0.5%), herbal medication (8.0%), while 19.8% received no form of treatment. Help-seeking behavior for this condition was poor as only 2.1% of this study population ever sought medical attention for this condition. Conclusion and recommendation: The frequency of enuresis was similar to most reports in literature. Helpseeking behavior was poor. Parental education, advocacy and awareness creation on the availability of medical help for enuresis are suggested.