Terlipressin is a vasopressin analogue used in esophageal variceal bleeding and hepatorenal syndrome management. It is a safe drug with mild secondary effects. However, potentially serious ischemic complications may occur, such as cutaneous necrosis. It is useful to recognize these events early, in order to withdraw terlipressin and introduce other adjuvant drugs if needed. We report a detailed case of cutaneous necrosis secondary to terlipressin administration and present a case review of patients, describing their characteristics, risk factors, lesion locations, doses, methods of administration and possible treatments.
Between 1985 and 1996, our Service treated 18 cases of osteochondritis dissecans of the talus in children and adolescents. The lesion is more frequent during childhood than previously thought. Different theories about the etiology of the lesion and the various treatments used are discussed. The outcome was satisfactory in most cases. We consider that, with the exception of type IV Berndt and Harty lesions, preliminary treatment should be conservative, which gave good results in our study. Surgical treatment should be reserved for patients with an unsatisfactory evolution with orthopaedic treatment, with lesions with thick sclerotic edges, or for patients with loose intraarticular fragments.
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