The use of long-acting contraceptive methods is on the rise. The aim of this study was to describe the main variables (effectiveness, tolerability, menstrual bleeding) associated with the use of subdermal contraceptive implants and to investigate the influence of age on these variables. This was a descriptive, retrospective, observational study of 221 cases of contraceptive implants inserted at a Spanish hospital between 2006 and 2015. The mean age of implant users was 31.2 ± 7.5 years. Effectiveness was 100% and good tolerability was recorded for 86.5%. Infrequent bleeding was the most common bleeding pattern, followed by amenorrhoea. Of the 221 implants inserted, 47.5% were removed. The main reasons were expiration (54.3%) and discomfort due to bleeding alterations and other adverse effects (25.7%). Nulliparity and weight gain were significantly associated with an increased probability of implant removal. This study shows that implants were highly effective, safe and well-tolerated in our population. The age of users had no influence on any of the study variables analysed. Impact Statement What is already known on this subject? Subdermal contraceptive implants are long-acting reversible contraceptives which are both safe and effective. What do the results of this study add? The age of users had no influence on any of the study variables analysed. Nulliparity and weight gain were significantly associated with an increased probability of implant removal. What are the implications of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? Subdermal contraceptive implants were a safe and effective long-acting progestin contraceptive method for women from all age groups in our series because no significant age-related differences were observed for the tolerability, vaginal bleeding patterns, the effectiveness, the adverse effects or any other variables.
Recibido el 18 de enero de 2015; aceptado el 20 de febrero de 2015 PALABRAS CLAVE Muerte fetal; Aspectos psicológicos; Duelo perinatal Resumen Introducción: La muerte fetal intrauterina es una de las situaciones más difíciles de enfrentar en la práctica obstétrica diaria. Esta condición es bien caracterizada como un duelo. Especial énfasis debe ser otorgado al apoyo psicológico brindado especialmente a la madre. Sujetos y métodos: Se presenta el caso clínico de una primigesta de 40 semanas diagnosticada de muerte fetal anteparto. Ilustramos las etapas del duelo y su manejo clínico.Conclusiones: Consideramos interesante establecer protocolos y directrices bien planificadas sobre el cuidado de la madre y de la pareja durante la pérdida gestacional. ß 2015 SEGO. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. Todos los derechos reservados.
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