Las conductas sexuales de riesgo en los adolescentes tienen una línea de investigación de procesos sociales, culturales y políticas públicas. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar las conductas sexuales de riesgo en adolescentes de Latinoamérica. Se realizó una revisión sistemática bajo el enfoque cualitativo, no experimental, de corte longitudinal, se realizó la búsqueda a través de PubMed Tripdatabase, de los últimos cinco años, fueron seleccionados un total de 20 documentos relacionados al estudio. Se obtuvo que, bajo el contexto social se presenta diferentes conductas sexuales de riesgo como embarazo no deseado, promiscuidad, y no utilización de métodos anticonceptivos. Se concluyó que la exposición a conductas sexuales de riesgo en los adolescentes puede ocasionar daños en su salud y en terceros. Como las infecciones de transmisión sexual y los embarazos no deseados. Por ello, la educación sexual puede mejorar el sentido de responsabilidad y conductas sexuales sanas.
The research is based on the theory of social learning and cognition proposed by Albert Bandura, the main objective is find the relationship between sexual intelligence and self-esteem in adults. The methodology used was of a quantitative approach, of a non-experimental type, with a cross-sectional design and an associative correlational scope; For this, a non-probabilistic convenience sample of 384 adults in the city of Quito, Ecuador was used. For data collection, a sociodemographic survey designed by the researchers was used, the Sheree Conrad and Michael Milburn Sexual Intelligence Test and the Rosemberg Self-Esteem Scale for adults. To test the hypothesis, the Chi-Square test was used; whose p-value = .000, which is why the null hypothesis (𝐻𝑜) was rejected, and it is affirmed that there is a relationship between sexual intelligence and self-esteem. To complement this information, Cramer's V correlation coefficient was used, the result of which is V = .263, which means that the relationship between the variables is weak. Therefore, it is concluded that despite having a moderately low sexual intelligence, self-esteem is good, besides, that self-esteem is mostly good for people with age ranges over 40 years regarding age groups older. young boys. Keywords: sexual intelligence, self-esteem, adults.
In order to describe the behavior of domestic violence in times of pandemic and social isolation, a narrative review was carried out. As sources of information, articles were used in databases such as Pubmed, BMC and LILACS on domestic violence in the context of COVID-19, in any of its manifestations: physical, economic, psychological, or sexual violence, with subjects of any age and sex, with analytical, observational design, systematic reviews, meta-analysis, in which validated instruments have been used to measure domestic violence. 50 articles were included, with a population of 28,240 subjects. An increase in the figures of domestic violence in the context of the pandemic is described. The most frequent forms of domestic violence were: psychological, physical, sexual, economic. Although this can happen to everyone in the household, women seem to be the most affected. Domestic violence, although it was a serious problem before the pandemic and isolation due to COVID-19, has experienced a notable increase after this in all its manifestations. The prevention of domestic violence in the context of the pandemic should be based on education, the identification of families at risk, and the development of satisfactory family relationships.
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