This paper concerns with the problem of determining an optimal control on the dividend and investment policy of a firm. We allow the company to make an investment by increasing its outstanding indebtedness, which would impact its capital structure and risk profile, thus resulting in higher interest rate debts. We formulate this problem as a mixed singular and switching control problem and use a viscosity solution approach combined with the smooth-fit property to get qualitative descriptions of the solution. We further enrich our studies with a complete resolution of the problem in the tworegime case.
We study the problem of optimally liquidating a large portfolio position in a limit-order market. We allow for both limit and market orders and the optimal solution is a combination of both types of orders. Market orders deplete the order book, making future trades more expensive, whereas limit orders can be entered at more favorable prices but are not guaranteed to be filled. We model the bid-ask spread with resilience by a jump process, and the market-order arrival process as a controlled Poisson process. The objective is to minimize the execution cost of the strategy. We formulate the problem as a mixed stochastic continuous control and impulse problem for which the value function is shown to be the unique viscosity solution of the associated variational inequalities. We conclude with a calibration of the model on recent market data and a numerical implementation.
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