Copper(I) complexes of a new participative triphosphane ligand (2 H ) have been prepared and structurally characterized, in particular [Cu(2 H )I] and [Cu(2)]2. Hydrogenation of the latter species afforded the trimetallic hydride species [Cu3(2)2(µ-H)] or in the presence of BEt3, [Cu(2 H )(HBEt3)]. Their formation evidences transient formation of [Cu(2 H )H] formed by hydrogenolysis of the Cu-N bond of [Cu(2)]2. [Cu(2 H )(HBEt3)] behaves like a hydride complex and inserts CO2 to yield the formate product [Cu(2 H )(O2CH)]. QTAIM analysis of the Cu-H-BEt3 interaction indicates a hydride complex stabilized by the Lewis acid BEt3.
Copper(I) complexes of a new participative triphosphane ligand (<b>2<sup>H</sup></b>) have been prepared and structurally characterized, in particular [Cu(<b>2<sup>H</sup></b>)I] and [Cu(<b>2</b>)]<sub>2</sub>. Hydrogenation of the latter species afforded the trimetallic hydride species [Cu<sub>3</sub>(<b>2</b>)<sub>2</sub>(µ-H)] or in the presence of BEt<sub>3</sub>, [Cu(<b>2<sup>H</sup></b>)(HBEt<sub>3</sub>)]. Their formation evidences transient formation of [Cu(<b>2<sup>H</sup></b>)H] formed by hydrogenolysis of the Cu‒<br>N bond of [Cu(<b>2</b>)]<sub>2</sub>. [Cu(<b>2<sup>H</sup></b>)(HBEt<sub>3</sub>)] behaves like a hydride complex and inserts CO<sub>2</sub> to yield the formate product [Cu(<b>2<sup>H</sup></b>)(O<sub>2</sub>CH)].<br>
Easily accessible via a simple esterification of alcohols with formic acid, alkyl formates are used as a novel class of transfer hydroalkylation reagents, CO2 acting as a traceless linker. As a proof‐of‐concept, their reactivity in the transfer hydroalkylation of imines is investigated, using a ruthenium‐based catalyst and LiI as promoter to cleave the C−O σ‐bond of the formate scaffold. Providing tertiary amines, the reaction displays a divergent regioselectivity compared to previously reported transfer hydroalkylation strategies.
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