remained separate fields of study. Models for either tasks have made overly-simplistic assumptions about the other in order to concentrate on small highly-domain specific tasks. For example, existing abductive models have precluded any temporal information in their formulations whereas temporal models do not address abduction being only concerned with consistency issues. We present a unified approach to merging abductive and temporal reasoning. This approach properly subsumes existing abductive models as well as temporal ones and provides a precise framework for explanatory reasoning. Furthermore, effective algorithms for this new model are developed based on linear programming techniques.
REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGEForm Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing this collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and ADVERSARIAL INTENT INFERENCE FOR PREDICTIVE BATTLESPACE AWARENESS AUTHOR(S)Eugene Santos, Jr. FUNDING NUMBERSG -F30602-01-1-0595 PE -62702F PR -558B TA -II WU -09 PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)University of Connecticut Office for Sponsored Programs 438 Whitney Road, Extn, Unit 1133 Storrs CT 06269-2938 PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBERN/A SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)AFRL 12b. DISTRIBUTION CODE ABSTRACT (Maximum 200 Words)Designed and developed a cognitive architecture to model the adversary which forms the basis for the Adversary Intent Inferencing (AII) Module. Designed, developed, and implemented the AII Module based on both Bayesian Networks and Bayesian Knowledge Bases for adversarial modeling, course of action prediction, explanation, and inference of adversary intent. All functioning in both wintel and Unix environments. Integrated AII module into prototype system for modeling and predicting the adversary based on the Battle of Khafji scenario. Integrated AII module in Force Structure Simulation wargaming system and demonstrated emergent behavior when Red force behavior is varied (AFRL/IFTC). Developed Dynamico tool for constructing Bayesian fragments and templates into libraries for use by the AII -resulted in a MS Thesis. AII transitioned into Phase I and Phase II SBIR Projects under Securboration -"Emergent Adversarial Modeling System". NUMBER OF PAGES 14. SUBJECT TERMS Final Project SummaryGoal: Design and develop computational framework for adversarial modeling and intent inferencing for decision support Approach: Dynamically capture and predict enemy interests, goals, rationale, and courses of action under uncertainty through machine learning and Bayesian networks To achieve adversarial intent inferencing requires the ability to (1) fuse information (observables) from sensors and intelligence sources regarding the adversary, (2) infer adversary intent and goals, and (3) predict adversary courses of action (COA). In total, adversary intent inferencing (AII) provides these three key functions while also taking into consideration a number of utility issues:• AII must be able to explain the basis of its predictions; why is the adversary pursuing a predicted goal? What is driving the adversary to pursue these COAs? Must be able to model and take into account many factors including soft factors such as political environment, personality ...
Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average I hour por response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching 0e the collection of information. Senf comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions f Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget. Paperwork R(
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