El modelo Flipped Learning (FL) invierte el aula tradicional mediante la presentación de conceptos antes de la clase, permitiendo de este modo a los educadores utilizar el tiempo de clase para poder guiar a cada estudiante en un aprendizaje activo, creativo e innovador. El objetivo del presente estudio es conocer el impacto y percepción que tienen los estudiantes de Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) del sistema público español y sus familias sobre la facilidad de uso y grado de autonomía personal aquirido al trabajar en el uso de vídeos en un modelo de FL en la asignatura de Música. El enfoque metodológico ha sido mixto, de carácter descriptivo y con un diseño de estudio colectivo de casos. Los instrumentos utilizados han sido: cuestionario individual de corte cuantitativo y cualitativo y grupo de discusión. Los resultados muestran que alumnado y familias perciben de forma positiva el uso de vídeos enriquecidos con preguntas al trabajar según un modelo FL. Se sugiere que las experiencias donde se emplea el modelo FL son válidas para afianzar la autonomía personal en el aprendizaje en la enseñanza musical en ESO.
This study has as its purpose to ascertain and analyze the impact caused by the implementation of the Flipped Learning model on the students enrolled in the subject «music» of Spain’s public Compulsory Secondary Education, as well as on their families, within a rural environment. A total of 25 female and male students and 13 relatives took part in the study. A methodology based on a mixed descriptive approach including the design of a collective case study was used. Data collection took place through the utilization of tools such as a questionnaire of a quantitative and qualitative nature administered after the experience and the establishment of discussion groups. The results show that both the students and their families have a favorable opinion about using the Flipped Learning model in the music classroom on a daily basis. They find no significant barriers or drawbacks beyond families’ concern about potential technology-related problems derived from the economic investment required and an overexposure to screens. The conclusions drawn point at the relevance of integrating active methodologies, among them Flipped Learning, into music teaching.
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