Decision
making and operational management of multiple
identical
units, equipment, or plants (sources) that are geographically distributed
are becoming increasingly common. Instead of developing a classifier
for each source, with much less data and representativeness of the
entire population, this work presents a unique centralized classifier
using a federated approach. The centralized classifier can take into
account all data collected from multiple distributed sources and accommodate
their local and specific data structures and correlation patterns.
The federated approach has the built-in capability of expansion, allowing
for the inclusion of more sources, without the need for retraining.
Therefore, new sources may immediately benefit from the existing unified
classification model as soon as they are “connected,”
which only requires a projection operation. The proposed federated
approach is applied to a real case study of predicting an important
property (coagulation) of waste lubricant oil (WLO) in several locations
of the recovery network. The coagulation behavior determines if WLO
can be regenerated and used to produce again base oil. Fourier transform
infrared spectra are collected at different sources (laboratories)
and combined using the federated framework, leading to high classification
accuracy and a more generalizable model.
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