Simplified relationships for the
equilibrium partial pressure of
the gas phase components were presented for the crystallization conditions
of sodium bicarbonate in the NaCl–NH3–CO2–H2O system. Based on the partial pressures
computed from the validated mixed-solvent-electrolyte (MSE) model,
the regression equation coefficients were derived for explicitly correlating
the partial pressures with the liquid phase concentrations and temperature
in the range of (308.15 to 338.15) K. A good agreement was found between
pressures calculated from the algebraic equations and compared with
corresponding values computed from the MSE model. The obtained exponential
equations can be directly used for the estimation of the equilibrium
partial pressures in the process conditions of carbonation columns.
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