This article analyzes demonstrations of natural hazards, their space -time patterns are identified, and the extent of natural hazards on the territory of Astrakhan region is evaluated. A set of thematic charts and maps was developed; the influence of natural hazards in local areas of the region was evaluated. A number of measures to mitigate the negative impact by natural hazards on the environment and population vital activities of the region is offered.Keywords: natural hazards; human health; geo-ecological analysis; natural focal disease; extreme hydrometeorological situations; erosion risk protection. ВведениеПо мере развития современного общества опасность воздействия стихийных процессов и масштабы связанных с ними людских и материальных потерь увеличиваются. Это обусловлено рядом объективных причин. В частности глобальным изменением климата, обуславливающим увеличение частоты и интенсивности многих стихийных процессов и опасных явлений.
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