Herein,
we report a facile, one-pot, green, and solvent-less (solid-state)
mechanochemical approach toward the synthesis of eco-friendly polyurethanes
(PUs) at room temperature using biomass-derived 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan
(BHMF) combined with vibration milling. This approach is simple, straightforward,
and very fast even at room temperature because of the instantaneous
energy generated during grinding. BHMF, a biomass-derived monomer,
was successfully used to synthesize PUs via ball milling; the resulting
PUs have a maximal M
w of 163k and are
flexible (T
g = 96 °C) and thermally
stable (T
d = 197 °C). In addition,
ball milling enabled the synthesis of PU copolymers with various diols
and diamines, resulting in variation of the polymer properties, such
as the glass transition temperature (T
g).
This
work shows that the shape-controlled microporous organic polymer
(MOP) can be utilized for the morphological engineering of another
class of MOP materials. The morphology of a hyper-cross-linked polymer
(HCP) was successfully engineered on the hollow conjugated microporous
polymer (CMP). Through the postsynthetic modification of HCP bearing
BINOLs (HCP-B) on the hollow CMP-like material (H-CMPL), the HCP bearing
BINOL phosphoric acid (HCP-BP) was engineered on the H-CMPL platform.
The resultant H-CMPL@HCP-BP showed good catalytic performance as a
heterogeneous catalytic system and excellent recyclability in the
ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactones to poly(caprolactone).
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