RESUMO O uso da pirólise como forma de aproveitamento energético da biomassa e resíduos orgânicos vem sendo avaliada como uma alternativa aos combustíveis fósseis. O carvão gerado neste processo é altamente recalcitrante, e sua incorporação ao solo pode contribuir para o sequestro de carbono, além de também melhorar a qualidade do solo de uso agrícola. Este trabalho avaliou o efeito de diferentes condições de pirólise sobre as características físicas, como resistência mecânica, densidade e rendimento gravimétrico do carvão produzido. Para isso, amostras de madeira de Eucalyptus cloeziana foram pirolisadas em nove temperaturas entre 300 e 700 °C, sob três taxas de aquecimento (5, 22,5 e 40 °C min-1). A produção de líquido pirolenhoso atinge o máximo de rendimento em temperaturas entre de 400 e 700 °C na taxa de aquecimento de 5 °C.min-1. Com o aumento da temperatura e da taxa de aquecimento, aumenta a ocorrência de rupturas na estrutura dos carvões, com consequente redução da resistência física destes. Palavras-chave: carbono; estabilidade térmica; energia. Influence of temperature and heating rates on mechanical resistance, density and yield of the wood charcoal of Eucalyptus cloeziana ABSTRACT The use of pyrolysis as a way of energetic use of biomass and organic wastes has been evaluated as an alternative to fossil fuels. The carbon generated in this process is highly recalcitrant, and its incorporation into the soil can contribute to the carbon sequestration, as well as improving soil quality for agricultural use. This work evaluated the effect of different pyrolysis conditions on the physical characteristics, such as mechanical strength, density and gravimetric yield of the charcoal produced. For this, samples of Eucalyptus cloeziana wood were pyrolyzed at nine temperatures between 300 and 700 ° C, under three heating rates (5, 22.5 and 40 ° C min-1). The production of pyrolignal liquid reaches the maximum yield at temperatures between 400 and 700 ° C with heating rate of 5 ° C min-1. With the increase of temperature and the rate of heating, it increases the occurrence of ruptures in the structure of the charcoals, with consequent reduction of their physical resistance.
In the thermal decomposition of the biomass, products which include carbon compounds are generated. Biochar, a by-product of decomposition, has been efficient in retaining carbon, as well for agricultural and environmental management. Thus, the objective of this research is to evaluate the thermal stability and the recalcitrance of eucalyptus-derived bioburden due to different heating rates and pyrolysis temperatures. To do so, biochar were produced from Eucalyptus cloeziana at nine pyrolysis temperatures and three heating rates, and thermogravimetric analysis, determination of C and functional groups by FTIR were performed. Increasing the aromaticity of the biochromes produced, at higher temperatures, results in an increase in their recalcitrance, as demonstrated by the increase in thermal resistance and the oxidation by acid dichromate.
e Jairo Tronto 6 RESUMO -O aumento das emissões dos gases de efeito estufa vem motivando diversos estudos sobre as formas de captura e sequestro de C. A incorporação do biocarvão no solo é uma forma eficiente de manter o C do biocarvão estabilizado, além de propiciar benefícios à produção agrícola. Este trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar carvões vegetais coletados em diferentes ambientes. Foram determinados os teores de C total e C orgânico; análise elementar através da calcinação; e caracterização das amostras por difratometria de raios X, espectroscopia de absorção e microscopia eletrônica de varredura. As amostras em contato com o solo apresentaram maiores teores de COT, enquanto os teores de C total foram maiores nos carvões sem contato com o solo. 4,24, average 6,8,88, average 4,68 CHEMICAL AND MINERALOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CHARCOALS FROM DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS ABSTRACT -The increased emissions of greenhouse gases have motivated researches about capture and sequestration of C. The use of biochar in soils is an efficient way to maintain the C in the biochar
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