Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara strategi koping berfokus pada masalah dan strategi koping berfokus pada emosi dengan kesejahteraan subjektif pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais Jakarta. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 204 orang perawat kanker di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais Jakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik sampling non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE), dan Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara strategi koping berfokus pada masalah dengan kesejahteraan subjektif. Lalu terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara strategi koping berfokus pada emosi dengan kesejahteraan subjektif. Strategi koping yang paling banyak digunakan oleh perawat kanker adalah strategi koping berfokus pada masalah.
Psychology has directed much of its attention to repairing the damage within certain disease models and has therefore neglected to consider the effects that a fulfilled individual can have on the prevention of pathologies. It has been observed that high levels of well-being, or flourishing, can act as a buffer against mental illness. Flourishing has five pillars; positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning in life, and accomplishments (PERMA). The eudaimonic approach to wellbeing suggests that psychological health can be achieved by fulfilling one's potential or realizing one's true nature, and self-actualization refers to the desire for selffulfillment and the actualization of potential. Therefore, this study examined the degree to which self-actualization was a predictor of the PERMA flourishing dimensions. The PERMA-Profiler was used to measure flourishing and the Short Index of Self-Actualization was used to measure self-actualization in 147 undergraduate students aged from 18 to 24 years. Simple linear regression analysis was then used to analyze the data from which it was found that self-actualization significantly and negatively contributed to all flourishing dimensions; 18.3% to Positive Emotions, 15.4% to Engagement, 16.6% to Relationships, 19.7% to Meaning, and 15.4% to Accomplishment; which was speculated to be because of the tendency of highly self-actualized individuals to maintain their individuality even in interdependent, collectivist cultures, have a greater concern about the future than fully engaging in the present, and pursuing goals to gain rewards from their group rather than to realize their true nature or for self-fulfillment.
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