Acolhimento no cuidado à saúde da mulher no puerpérioPostpartum follow-up of women's health Atención en el cuidado a la salud de la mujer durante el puerperio

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar o cuidado prestado à mulher na visita domiciliar da “Primeira Semana de Saúde Integral”. Método Estudo transversal realizado em serviço especializado do Recife, Pernambuco. Entre setembro e dezembro de 2013, 190 puérperas cadastradas na Estratégia Saúde da Família responderam a um questionário para verificar a existência de associação entre a visita domiciliar e as variáveis investigadas, utilizando o teste Qui-quadrado, com nível de confiança de 95%. Resultados Predominou idade de até 29 anos (68,5%) e risco gestacional alto (59,5%), sendo 46,9% primíparas. Na primeira semana pós-alta, 42,1% receberam visita. Constatou-se associação entre atenção pré-natal em nível local e visita na primeira semana (p=0,049). A participação do enfermeiro na visita estava associada à maior realização de exame de mama (p=0,000), abdômen (p=0,000) e investigação de condições emocionais (p=0,029). Conclusões Evidencia-se a necessidade de instituir um planejamento rotineiro para efetuar a visita domiciliar programática, priorizando as puérperas de risco.

This meta-synthesis presents the results of qualitative studies on puerperal perception concerning woman's care in the post-partum period. Four databases were researched using keywords such as "postnatal care" (or) "postpartum period", (and) "care", "women", "perception", "qualitative research", "women's health services", "community health services", "allied health personnel", "primary health care", resulting in 9 articles for analysis. Six themes were identified: interpersonal relationship, information, communication, attending the necessities, service organization and other supports. Results report mainly on the unsatisfactory professional care for women, appreciating the form of dealing with promptness and the timing to be attended; trust; content, coherence and the way to inform; clarification of doubts; friendly conversation and clinical assistance. The professional workload was restricted on postpartum period care quality. There were gaps found in clinical practice and in dialogical communication and information on women's health necessities.

Objective To understand the perceptions of women with sickle cell disease (SCD) about reproductive planning in a public health service. Method This is a qualitative study conducted with 15 women with SCD attended at a public hospital in Recife, between August 2018 and May 2019. Bardin’s content analysis technique was used. Results The women were between 25 and 38 years old, married, and had low education. After the analysis, four thematic categories emerged: information about contraception, use of contraceptive methods, feelings about pregnancy, and gynecological consultation. It was found that women with SCD are influenced by factors such as fear of complications during pregnancy, lack of information on reproductive planning, partners and health professional opinion, and difficulties in health service access. Final considerations The reports demonstrate that health workers need to improve the way through which information reaches the patient, to offer a more satisfactory professional practice.

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