Short AbstractGiven the industrialization of societies and the growing population of the elderly and the emergence of many diseases which is caused by the unfavorable condition of their lives, the basis for the health of the elderly should be established by promoting the quality of life. The purpose of this research is to provide factors and attributes that affect the index of hope and quality of life and to achieve a desirable environment for the elderly. In order to advance the research, a descriptive-analytical method has been used in a survey approach that includes library and field studies. Also, SPSS software and one-sample t-test were used as a tool for data analysis.Considering the results, ease of access to spaces, security, dynamism and attractiveness, unity and integrity, freedom, comfort, communication with nature, social participation, educational and cultural activities, and place belonging to raising the level of life expectancy in the elderly have a significant effect. According to the results of the Friedman Ranking test, the four factors that have the greatest impact on improving the quality and life expectancy of the elderly are: the relationship between the elderly and nature, social participation, comfort, participation in the educational, and cultural activities.
سالمندان در زندگی به امید ارتقاء بر مؤثر عوامل تحلیلAnalysis of Factors Affecting the Growth of Life Expectancy ...
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Extended AbstractIntroduction: Given the industrialization of societies and its economic, cultural, and moral consequences,the growing population of the elderly,the emergence of many diseases, and problems of aging which is caused by the unfavorable condition of their lives, the basis for the health of the elderly should be established by promoting the quality of life and it should also be stepped up to achieve dynamic aging. The purpose of this research is to provide factors and attributes that affect the index of hope and quality of life and achieve a desirable and satisfactory environment for the elderly. They have been effective in restoring their physical and psychological well-being, providing them with refreshment and higher level of life expectancy and ultimately improving the quality of life of the elderly. Therefore, the issue of paying attention to elderly people living in nursing homes can have a positive effect on highlighting the role and importance of the elderly and improving their quality of life in the society.
Method:In order to carry out the research and achieve its goal, a descriptive-analytical method has been used in a survey approach that includes library and field studies. The library method with tables and statistics is used to reach the psychology and sociology of the elderly and the situation of the elderly in different societies and the principles of design and architecture criteria for the elderly. Field studies, including interviews with the elderly, experts in the fields related to the issues of the elderly, specialists and others, have been used as a supplementar...
