Platelets of strontium hexaferrite (SrFe
12
O
19
, SFO), up to several micrometers in width, and tens of nanometers thick have been synthesized by a hydrothermal method. They have been studied by a combination of structural and magnetic techniques, with emphasis on Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray absorption based-measurements including spectroscopy and microscopy on the iron-L edges and the oxygen-K edge, allowing us to establish the differences and similarities between our synthesized nanostructures and commercial powders. The Mössbauer spectra reveal a greater contribution of iron tetrahedral sites in platelets in comparison to pure bulk material. For reference, high-resolution absorption and dichroic spectra have also been measured both from the platelets and from pure bulk material. The O-K edge has been reproduced by density functional theory calculations. Out-of-plane domains were observed with 180° domain walls less than 20 nm width, in good agreement with micromagnetic simulations.
We have studied micrometer-thick cobalt ferrite films deposited on Si (100) single crystal substrates by nanosecond pulsed laser deposition at 1064 nm.The thickness of the deposited films (1.3 µm) was monitored by AFM. The chemical and structural characterisation of the films was carried out by Raman spectroscopy and transmission Mössbauer spectroscopy at 300 and 26 K. For comparison purposes, transmission Mössbauer data at these two temperatures were also recorded from a commercial cobalt ferrite powder and the home-made target used to grow the films. The surface characterisation was performed by X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Integral Low Energy Electron Spectroscopy (ILEEMS). XPS showed Co and Fe to be present as Co 2+ and Fe 3+ , as expected for cobalt ferrite. The Raman spectra showed the lines characteristic of cobalt ferrite. The Mössbauer spectra, both in the transmission and backscattering modes, were fitted to two sextets whose hyperfine parameters are in good agreement with those expected from Fe 3+ cations occupying the tetrahedral and octahedral sites in the spinel-related structure. No significant differences were observed in the relative areas of the two sextets in the transmission and ILEEMS spectra, suggesting that the cation distribution at the surface and the bulk are not too different. However, the relative areas of the two components changed drastically with temperature both in the spectra of the films as in those recorded from the cobalt ferrite standards. We discuss the possible origin of the evolution with temperature of those relative areas.
We report on the corrosion behavior of thin films, prepared by dual ion beam sputtering (DIBS), containing different concentrations of γ -and ε-iron nitride phases. When deposited on Si wafers, the film containing almost equal amounts of γ -Fe 4 N and ε-Fe 3−x N phases shows the highest corrosion resistance. When deposited on iron substrates, all the films show almost total chemical degradation. We attribute this to the open microporosity of the different films deposited.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.