We propose a cooperative intrusion detection framework focused on countering Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks through the introduction of a distributed overlay early-warning network. Our goal is to minimize the detection and reaction time and automate responses, while involving as many networks as possible along the attack path. The proposed approach relies on building a "community" of trusted partners that will cooperate by exchanging security information so that inclusion in the attack path is detected locally and without traceback procedures. The main building block is the Cooperative anti-DDoS Entity, a modular software system deployed in each participating network domain that supports secure message exchanges and local responses tailored to individual sites' policies. We discuss the operation and the implementation of a prototype, and we provide a survey of the methodologies against DDoS and compare our approach to related work.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.