RESUMOA indústria de corantes desenvolve um importante papel na economia do mundo, visto que estes são utilizados em várias atividades fabris. Os corantes têxteis causam especial impacto no meio ambiente principalmente por serem de difícil degradação. Vários processos tem sido estudados a fim de que se consiga realizar um tratamento realmente efetivo em remoção de corantes de efluentes têxteis, entre eles os processos biológicos estão recebendo uma particular atenção por sua eficiência. O tratamento microbiológico de efluentes, especialmente por espécies fúngicas tem ganhado espaço, por estes organismos serem bastante versáteis, tratarem uma grande variedade de tipos de corantes e apresentarem diferentes mecanismos de remoção de cor. Portanto os fungos apresentam-se bastante atrativos e demonstram serem os organismos mais adequados em relação a tratamento de efluentes têxteis. PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Efluentes têxteis, Corantes, Fungos, Biossorção, Biodegradação. TEXTILE DYES: A REVIEW ABSTRACTThe dye industry plays an important role in the world economy, since these are used in various industrial activities. The textile dyes cause particular impact on the environment mainly because they are difficult to breakdown. Several processes have been studied in order that they can make a truly effective treatment for removal of dyes from textile effluents, including biological processes are receiving special attention for its efficiency. The microbiological treatment of wastewater, especially for fungal species has gained space for these organisms are quite versatile, treating a wide variety of colors and have different mechanisms of color removal. So fungi have become quite attractive and shown to be more appropriate in relation to the treatment of textile effluents.
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