The stratigraphic evolution of rift basins is closely linked to growing normal faults that control most of the surface topography during rifting (Cowie et al., 2005;Gawthorpe & Leeder, 2000). The way in which fault segments grow and link to form through-going fault arrays is recognized as a first-order control on syn-rift accommodation space, sediment supply and sediment routing (Anders &
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
The factors that control the spatial variation of the topological characteristics of normal fault networks at the rift‐scale are poorly understood. Here, we use 3D seismic reflection data from the northern North Sea to investigate the spatial variation of the geometry, topology, and strain heterogeneity of the Late Jurassic normal fault network along the rift margin. Our results show that fault orientation varies spatially along the rift margin. Normal faults within fault blocks that are adjacent to the North Viking Graben exhibits dominant N‐S and NE‐SW strikes that are sub‐parallel to the graben axis and associated step‐over, whereas in fault blocks farther from the graben, there is a dominant NW‐SE strike. Furthermore, we identify two broad topological domains within the fault network: (a) dominated by isolated nodes, partially connected branches, and low fault connectivity, and (b) dominated by abutting nodes, fully connected branches, and moderate to high fault connectivity. These topological domains correlate with previous sub‐division of the rift margin in the northern North Sea into platform and sub‐platform structural domains, respectively. There is also a positive correlation between the spatial variability of the fault orientations and intensity, with the fault network connectivity, highlighting the relationship between normal fault geometry and topology. We conclude that the across and along‐strike variation in strain, presence of pre‐existing structures, and accommodation zone‐related deformation are key factors influencing the spatial variation of fault network properties at the rift scale.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.