Diseño de un sistema de control gerencial de plantas avícolas utilizando redes de sensores inalámbricos con tecnología Open Hardware Design of a management control system for poultry plants using wireless sensor networks with Open Hardware technology ResumenSe presenta el diseño del control automatizado de una planta avícola utilizando tecnología Open Hardware Arduino y cómo fue implementado en la Planta Académica Avícola de la Facultad de Ciencias Pecuarias de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Ecuador, además, de qué manera se acopla una tarjeta microcontroladora a otra diseñada para la conexión de los sensores y actuadores. Los sensores se seleccionaron en base a las características técnicas del proceso de crianza de pollos de engorde, utilizados para medir temperatura, humedad, intensidad de luz, amoníaco, monóxido de carbono y gases inflamables. Según el presente estudio, este módulo debe colocarse a una altura entre 0,80 y 1,5 m. y fuera de influencia directa de calefactores o ventiladores, de esta forma, se optimiza el envío de mediciones de manera inalámbrica, utilizando protocolo ZigBee a un computador que, mediante software desarrollado, las compara con parámetros considerados normales. También se desarrolló una aplicación web e implementó, para el monitoreo y control desde cualquier lugar. Utilizando este sistema se obtuvo una tasa de mortalidad de 0,2% y promedios de ganancia de peso superiores a 2600 g., lo que justifica el proyecto y es una opción a considerar por las avícolas, debido al ahorro de recursos obtenido.Palabras Clave: Arduino; monitoreo; open hardware; planta avícola; protocolo ZigBee; redes de sensores inalámbricos; sensores. AbstractThe design of the automated control of a poultry plant using Open Hardware Arduino technology and how it was implemented in the Poultry Academic Plant of the Faculty of Animal Sciences of the Polytechnic School of Chimborazo, Ecuador is presented. Microcontroller to another designed for the connection of sensors and actuators is also illustrated. The sensors were selected based on the technical characteristics of broilers breeding process, used to measure temperature, humidity, light intensity, ammonia, carbon monoxide and flammable gases. According to the present study, this module should be placed at a height between 0.80 and 1.5 m. and out of direct influence of heaters or fans, this way; it is optimized to send measurements wirelessly, using ZigBee protocol to a computer that, using developed software, compares them with parameters considered normal. It was also developed a web application and implemented, for monitoring and control from anywhere. Using this system, a mortality rate of 0.2% and weight gain averages above 2600 g were obtained, which justifies the project and is an option to be considered by poultry, due to the savings of resources obtained.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.