SummaryA combined spectroscopic, synthetic, and apparative study has allowed a more detailed mechanistic rationalization of several recently reported eosin Y-catalyzed aromatic substitutions at arenediazonium salts. The operation of rapid acid–base equilibria, direct photolysis pathways, and radical chain reactions has been discussed on the basis of pH, solvent polarity, lamp type, absorption properties, and quantum yields. Determination of the latter proved to be an especially valuable tool for the distinction between radical chain and photocatalytic reactions.
The defunctionalization of anilines is an important strategy in aromatic-substitution chemistry. Herein, we report on visible light mediated hydro- and deuterodediazonations in solutions of DMF. The mild reaction conditions (DMF, RT, no additives) tolerate various functional groups and allow the site-specific introduction of D atoms to the arene. Mechanistic investigations indicate the participation of photoredox and radical chain pathways and competing abstraction of methyl and formyl hydrogen atoms from DMF.
Abstract:The first example of a stable acylazinium salt obtained by an intramolecular acylpyridine-centered radical attack on azine nitrogen atoms is reported. Depending on the relative position of the bromo substituent on the attacking amino-
A series of novel thienopyrimidin-4-amines have been synthesized and evaluated as phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors. A rationale for the observed selectivity against PDE7 has been obtained from molecular modelling studies on the most active compounds.
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