Measles is a notifiable disease caused by an acute viral infection that occurs through contact with droplets emitted by infected people and is prevented by vaccines. The aim of this study is to carry out an epidemiological analysis of measles among Brazilian states bordering other countries. Documentary research of a quantitative nature using the statistical method. The SUS / Datasus Hospital Information System was searched as a data source, from 2015 to 2018. For the analysis of epidemiological data, Word and Excel programs were adopted as a tool, with data presented in tables. The results analyzed in the period from 2015 to 2018 show that measles hospitalizations rose from 05 to 835 in the border states, with the states of Roraima and Amazonas responsible for 94.32% of these hospitalizations and the predominant age group were under 4 years old. , with 60.72% and Pará stands out with the lowest vaccination coverage in the 4 years evaluated with 57.63%. It is concluded that the vaccination coverage of most states remained below the 95% target, showing weaknesses in the control of the disease and, as a consequence, an increase in hospitalizations, in addition to the migratory process having contributed to an imbalance in the health - disease process in these regions. This study can be improved with other studies that address the active searches made by the ESF in relation to vaccines and new vaccine strategies in the school environment.

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease, caused by the bacterium Treponema Pallidum, of a systemic character, and when not treated early, it can develop into a chronic condition with irreversible sequelae, which can be transmitted sexually, vertically and rarely via blood transfusion. It is classified as congenital and acquired syphilis. Objective: The objective of the study is to carry out an epidemiological analysis of congenital syphilis in the State of Amapá from 2016 to 2018. Methodology: Retrospective study, with a quantitative approach in relation to congenital syphilis in the State of Amapá. The SUS Information System - DATASUS was used as a secondary data source, considering the cases of congenital syphilis notified from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018. Results: The results analyzed in relation to congenital syphilis in the municipalities of the State from Amapá, in the period from 2016 to 2018, showed that 214 cases of the disease were reported, with the municipalities of Macapá 70% (150) and Santana 15% (32), being the ones that contribute the most. Conclusion: The study concluded that congenital syphilis is a disease that health professionals and the couple must involve in the prevention and treatment of the disease. Bearing in mind that this study demonstrated the need for greater partner adherence in the treatment of syphilis and greater awareness in prenatal consultations, in order to strengthen the participation of women and men in the prenatal routine, especially in the 1st and 2nd trimester, seeking to make an early diagnosis of the disease, aiming to impact the reduction of cases of congenital syphilis in the State.

As geohelmintíases são infecções causadas por parasitos que possuem uma fase de seu ciclo de vida desenvolvida no solo, são endêmicas nos países em desenvolvimento, inclusive no Brasil. Este estudo visa traçar o perfil epidemiológico das geohelmintíases em escolares no Distrito Administrativo do Guamá. Para isso, foram selecionadas aleatoriamente 576 crianças em idade escolar, na faixa etária de 05 a 14 anos, estudantes da rede pública municipal de ensino pertencentes ao Distrito Administrativo do Guamá. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de formulário com questões ambientais e socioeconômicas da população amostral. A análise dos resultados mostrou que, 50,35% eram do sexo feminino e 49,65% do sexo masculino, 59,5% estão na faixa etária de 05 a 09 anos, 89,75% estudavam o ensino fundamental, 69,27% reside em casa própria, sendo 62,15% de alvenaria, com 65,62% apresentando de 01 a 04 cômodos, a renda familiar mensal é composta na maioria, 67,02%, de até 01 salário mínimo. Os achados permitem concluir que apesar dos avanços das políticas públicas de saúde para o público escolar, ainda é necessário avançar para minimizar os dados que apontam as geohelmintíases como problema de saúde pública e, assim, gerar qualidade de vida para a população.