Summary. A semi-discrete finite element method requiring only continuous elements is presented for the approximation of the solution of the evolutionary, fourth order in space, Cahn-Hilliard equation. Optimal order error bounds are derived in various norms for an implementation which uses mass lumping. The continuous problem has an energy based Lyapunov functional. It is proved that this property holds for the discrete problem.
A mixed finite element method is developed to approximate the solution of a quasilinear second-order elliptic partial differential equation. The existence and uniqueness of the approximation are demonstrated and optimal rate error estimates are derived.
Long periods of latency and the emergence of antibiotic resistance due to incomplete treatment are very important features of tuberculosis (TB) dynamics. Previous studies of two-strain TB have been performed by ODE models. In this article, we formulate a two-strain TB model with an arbitrarily distributed delay in the latent stage of individuals infected with the drug-sensitive strain and look at the effects of variable periods of latency on the disease dynamics.
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