O estudo objetivou apresentar uma revisão integrativa de literatura acerca do lugar reservado às crianças na dinâmica dos pretendentes à adoção. O espaço destinado à criança no psiquismo parental fornece indícios de como será a interação entre os membros da nova família. Critérios de busca para definição da amostra (N=24): artigos disponíveis nas bases LILACS, SciELO e PePSIC; publicados entre 2002 e 2012; e cruzamento dos unitermos "pais", "casais", "adoção", "fantasia" e "psicanálise". Os resultados apontaram quatro categorias temáticas: (a) motivações e preconceitos apresentados pelos pais adotivos; (b) temores sobre o momento de revelação da adoção ao filho; (c) necessidade de preparo dos pais para a filiação adotiva; e (d) presença de apoio profissional para prevenção da devolução filial. Conclui-se que os pais adotivos devem se preparar para a parentalidade, promovendo adaptações ambientais, sociais e psíquicas para a chegada dos filhos. A atenção psicológica nesse processo é recomendada.
ResumoO objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura científi ca a respeito dos fatores que levam os idosos a se transferirem de seu ambiente familiar para instituições de longa permanência para idosos (ILPI), assim como suas condições de vida e saúde. Foram recuperados 14 artigos nas bases SciELO e LILACS (2001. As condições de vida e saúde dos idosos residentes variam entre independência, dependência parcial e dependência total para realização das atividades de vida diária. Ressalta-se a necessidade de mudança na orientação da assistência oferecida a esse grupo, além de aprimoramento na qualifi cação de cuidadores e trabalho em equipe multiprofi ssional, a fi m de favorecer a qualidade de vida dos idosos que vivem nas ILPI. Palavras-chave: Envelhecimento, cuidado do idoso, idosos, qualidade de vida. AbstractThe objective of this study was to conduct an integrative review of the scientifi c literature about the factors that lead elderly people to transfer from their home environment to long-term care institutions for the elderly (ILPI -in Portuguese) as well as their living conditions and health. For that purpose, 14 articles in SciELO and LILACS (2001-2011) were retrieved. The conditions of life and health of the residents vary between independence, partial dependence and total dependence in performing their daily activities. We stress the need of changing the guidance in the assistance offered as well as improvements in the training of caregivers and multiprofessional groups in order to promote quality of life for the elderly who live in ILPIs.
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic by the World Health Organization in early 2020, different research has been designed to understand how mental health can be impacted by the pandemic. This study has focused on possible coping strategies developed by the university population in response to social distancing. This study aimed to identify if there was a relation between the coping strategies adopted by undergraduates during the social distancing caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. The sample consisted of 503 undergraduates between 17 and 62 years old (M = 23.82; SD = 7.56) who answered an online form containing a questionnaire of sociodemographic data, a coping strategies scale, and the DASS-21 scale. Descriptive analyses (means and standard deviations) and Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were performed to verify the relationship and differences in the constructs investigated by gender, Higher Education Institution (HEI) (private, public, and community), age groups, social distancing, etc. In parallel, Spearman’s analysis was performed to determine the correlation between symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress, and coping strategies and a chi-square test to check the association between income and educational status at the time of data collection. The results indicate a correlation between symptoms and some coping strategies, differences in symptoms, and strategies employed according to gender, work status, and religious practice.
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