O avanço da radiologia digital proporcionou uma melhoria significativa à qualidade das imagens radiológicas. Essa evolução trouxe muitos benefícios para o diagnóstico por imagem como a agilidade do processo, a melhoria da resolução espacial, a diminuição do tempo necessário de exposição, entre outros. Os últimos trabalhos publicados mostraram que a função de transferência de modulação ou MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) é a técnica mais adequada para avaliar a resolução espacial das imagens digitais, pois apresenta um resultado quantitativo mais preciso. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar o impacto do uso de diferentes materiais para a determinação da resolução espacial através da MTF. Foram utilizadas diferentes espessuras de placas de alumínio (Al) e cobre (Cu) para a aquisição da imagem de uma borda. A MTF foi avaliada pela técnica da função de propagação de borda ou ESF (Edge Spread Function) usando o plug-in COQ do ImageJ. Foi possível concluir que uma variedade de espessuras de alumínio são aplicáveis para a determinação da resolução espacial através da MTF, assim como uma placa de teste de colimação.
This study aims to evaluate the dose sensitivity of MAGIC-f gel irradiated by high-energy photon beams, comparing quantification using different MRI sequences. Irradiation was performed using 6 MV photons with 600 cGy/min dose rate, field size of 20x20 cm², and 94 cm source-to-surface distance. Two gel batches were produced on different days and placed in vials. In the first batch, doses of 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 20, and 40 Gy were planned. The second batch was irradiated with doses of 0, 2, 4, 6, 10, 12, 14, and 16 Gy. MR images were acquired with Spin Echo (SE, TR=3 s) and Multi Spin Echo (MSE, TR = 3s or 10s, turbo factor 24) sequences. The dose is assessed via changes in the transverse relaxation time in the irradiated gel. In MSE, dose sensitivity in the first batch was 0.27 (TR=3 s) and 0.28 Gy-1s-1 (TR=10 s) and in the second batch, 0.31 and 0.31 Gy-1s-1 (TR = 3 s and TR = 10 s, respectively). In the SE sequence, dose sensitivity was 0.42 for the first batch and 0.43 Gy-1s-1 for the second batch. Linearity of dose-response was only obtained for doses below 10 Gy. Comparing the dose sensitivity extracted from MSE and SE sequences using TR= 3s, differences around 30% were found. Thus, although MSE-MRI offers a faster protocol of imaging acquisition it is less precise for quantification of relaxation times, as TE is not a well-defined quantity. The performance of the gel as a dosimeter is consequently sequence dependent.
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