No abstract

Adsorption of ibuprofen (IBP) onto a low-cost activated carbon, prepared at a laboratory scale from Dillenia Indica peels, has been investigated. The effect of initial ibuprofen concentration (20-100 mg/L) was studied. The equilibrium data obtained at 30 °C were analyzed by isotherms and kinetics study. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were used to explain the experimental data. While pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models were applied for adsorption kinetic at different initial concentrations of ibuprofen. It was found that the adsorption process obeyed Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The activated carbon presented adsorption capacities of 7.5075 mg/g.

Removal of ketoprofen using Dillenia Indica peel activated carbon was investigated using batch adsorption at a laboratory scale. Chemical activation method with the aid of phosphoric acid was utilised in preparing the activated carbon. The adsorption experiments were evaluated using various factors which, are initial concentration, adsorbent dosage, and pH of ketoprofen. The optimum condition was determined to be at pH 6 and adsorbent dosage of 0.4 g with a most KTP uptake of 8.354 mg/g. The experimental findings showed that adsorption is favorable at lower pH. Isotherm studies were conducted and the data indicated that Langmuir isotherm was well fitted to the adsorption process and the pseudo-second-order model was more preferable in simulating the kinetic process. In essence, Dillenia Indica peel activated carbon was proven as being a favourable adsorbent for the uptake of ketoprofen in batch mode.