Present work examines the effect of a low-level oxygen concentration enhancement in the oxidizer stream, on the generation of direct combustion noise in a non-premixed turbulent free flame. A hybrid approach utilizing a large eddy simulation, partially stirred reactor combustion model, and Lighthill analogy was employed to predict the sound pressure level in the farfield of the flame. Contributions of different noise sources, including heat release rate and, mole consumption and production rate fluctuations are calculated to predict the sound pressure level in the farfield.Results show that, in comparison to the flame burning with air, the higher temperature in oxygen enhanced flame leads to an increase in the heat release rate and an increase in the rate of consumption and production of the species. The total sound pressure level found to increase by adding oxygen to the oxidizer stream, especially in low frequency ranges. Enhancement of molar oxygen by 10%, increases the noise contribution of the heat release rate fluctuations about 20 dB in low frequency range, and about 10 dB in high frequencies. Additionally, the noise contribution from the mole consumption and production rate decreases about 5 dB in low frequency range and 10 dB in high frequencies.
In this article, the combustion chamber of SGT600 gas turbine with 18 Alstom EV burners is numerically simulated to investigate the flow field and combustion properties and analyze the sensitivity of this combustor to diameter of main fuel holes. The three-dimensional simulation is carried out based on the turbulent flame closure model for the two-equation turbulence model, k-ɛ, using OpenFOAM code for SGT600 industrial gas turbine burner. An accurate grid combined of structured and unstructured mesh scheme is employed, which is sufficiently fined in areas of high gradients. Grid independency is investigated and validation of the code established comparing the outlet temperature and flame shape with experimental results. Excellent agreement between numerical analyses and experimental data was observed, so that the difference between calculated and measured outlet temperature was 0.1%. On the basis of reasonable matching of the predicted and experimental results for the combustor, the computational fluid dynamics model enables the prediction of the heat shield and combustor’s wall temperature and critical points of operation. In this article, flow-field and operation condition of this combustor and sensitivity analysis with respect to the main fuel holes diameter are numerically investigated.
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