Brunn's cyst in the region of the bladder neck is a rare cause of lower urinary tract obstruction. This case describes the ultrasonographic and intra-venous urographic findings of Brunn's cyst in a 53-year-old male presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms.
International Journal of Case Reports and Images (IJCRI) is an international, peer reviewed, monthly, open access, online journal, publishing high-quality, articles in all areas of basic medical sciences and clinical specialties.Aim of IJCRI is to encourage the publication of new information by providing a platform for reporting of unique, unusual and rare cases which enhance understanding of disease process, its diagnosis, management and clinico-pathologic correlations. Case Report: A case of 20-year-old female, primigravida, in 22nd week of pregnancy who presented to our hospital with a three-day history of colicky abdominal pain, few episodes of vomiting and obstipation. Ultrasound showed a single live intrauterine fetus and a dilated gut loop extending from left hypochondrium to the left iliac fossa. T2-weighted TRUFI and HASTE MR Images in axial and coronal plane showed radiological signs highly suggestive of sigmoid volvulus. The radiological findings were confirmed on laparotomy and detorsion of the sigmoid loop with decompression followed by sigmoidopexy was performed. No maternal or fetal complications occurred in the perioperative period. Conclusion: Sigmoid volvulus is a rare non-obstetric complication of pregnancy which requires an early diagnosis and prompt intervention to prevent maternal and fetal complications. Magnetic resonance imaging scan can provide an accurate diagnosis of sigmoid volvulus and its use is safe in pregnancy with respect to the risks of radiation exposure in pregnancy. IJCRI publishes
Pellet gun used by law enforcement agencies have the potential to cause grevious or life threatening injuries as metallic projectiles fired at high speeds from pellet gun have potential to damage air containing organs like lungs which occupy a large portion of chest cavity and lie in close approximation to chest wall. Thoracic injury overall is the third most common cause of trauma following injury to the head and extremities. Objective. The objective of this study was to evaluate lung pellet gun injuries in patients of a conflict zone by a so called non-lethal weapon. Methods. The study was conducted in post graduate department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Government Medical College, Srinagar Jammu and Kashmir. Our study was performed between the 6th January 2019 to the 22th May 2019. A total of 40 patients with pellet injuries were taken up for study. Inclusion criteria were patients with pellet gun injuries without any immediate life threatening injury like head injury; patients willing to be part of study. Radiographs of all the patients were studied. Whenever there was suspicion of severe injury, CT scan was done. We obtained thin-section axial CT scans (0.625– 1.25 mm) with multiplanar reformation with an interval of 3-5 mm. Results. All of the patients were males with most of patients in age group of 20 to 30 years. About 14 patients out of 40 had lung injuries. The most common pattern of lung injury was pneumothorax followed by pulmonary hemorrhage. In conclusion, a so called non-lethal pellet gun used by law enforcement agencies has the potential to cause lung injuries which can sometimes be lethal to life especially when fired from short distance.
International Journal of Case Reports and Images (IJCRI) is an international, peer reviewed, monthly, open access, online journal, publishing high-quality, articles in all areas of basic medical sciences and clinical specialties.Aim of IJCRI is to encourage the publication of new information by providing a platform for reporting of unique, unusual and rare cases which enhance understanding of disease process, its diagnosis, management and clinico-pathologic correlations. IJCRI publishes
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