A facile, efficient and un‐catalyzed approach for the synthesis of new symmetrical highly‐ substituted indeno [1,2‐b]pyrrole derivatives through four‐component reaction, involving, primary amines, diamine, diketene, and ninhydrin in CH2Cl2 at ambient temperature is reported. This approach enjoys merits such as being done in the absence of catalyst at ambient temperature, giving good to excellent yields, completed in short reaction times, and showing a wide functional group tolerance.
A highly convergent, eco-friendly and straightforward synthesis of new O-fused heterocycles, functionalized indeno[1,2-b]furan derivatives was successfully accomplished through a one-pot four-component cascade reaction involving, ninhydrin, malononitrile, diketene and various primary amines in the presence of a catalytic quantity of triethylamine in ethanol at ambient temperature, in one pot fashion. This new efficient cascade reaction generates two rings by the simultaneous construction of C-N (one), CO (two) and CC (two) multiple bonds, presumably through a sequence of Knoevenagel reaction/ Michael addition/intramolecular O-cyclization and imine-enamine/keto-enol tautomerization. The merits of this protocol are highlighted as utilization of inexpensive commercially accessible starting materials, operational simplicity, atom economy, clean reaction profile, simple work-up procedure being conducted at ambient temperature in relatively short reaction times, preventing chromatographic purification, giving excellent yields, and tolerance to a wide variety of functional groups.
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