Improving the speaking skill of the students requires creativity in strategies. Therefore, this research aims to describe the kind of strategies as well as the obstacles. This research used observation sheet and interview guide as the instruments. The subjects of this research were two English teachers who teach the junior high school students at SMP Inshafuddin Banda Aceh. The data were collected by observing and interviewing the teachers. Then, the procedure of data analysis for this research involved data condensation, data display and drawing the conclusion. The result of the first research question of this research described that there are five strategies used by the teachers in teaching speaking skills, namely role play, drilling, games, picture describing, and storytelling. Meanwhile, the result of the second research question described the obstacles faced by the teachers related in applying the strategies. It is suggested for the teachers to be creative in applying several strategies to improve students’ speaking skill. In conclusion, in order to be succeed in applying the strategies, the teachers need to find the solution in overcoming the obstacles while applying the strategies.
Objectives: To study the characteristic histological features of Portal gastropathy and its correlation with Child-Pugh Score in liver cirrhosis patients. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration: Department of Anatomy and Gastroenterology Unit, Isra University Hospital from June to December 2012. Subjects and Methods: Gastric biopsies from 85 cases of liver cirrhosis with portal gastropathy were collected by non probabilityconvenient sampling. Olympus XQ 140 (version 3) was used for 2 mm thick tissue specimens by punch biopsy. Tissue pieces were preserved in 10% formalin. 3-5 μ thick tissue specimens were stained with H & E for microscopic examination. Results: Portal Gastropathy was noted in 91.7% of total study subjects. Gastric glands showed increase counts and increased size noted in 60.12% and 57.65% of cases respectively. Pyloric antrum revealed inflammatory cell infiltration of lamina propria. 95.2% inflammatory cells comprised of lymphocytes. Capillary congestion and edema was noted in 9.4% of cases. Spearman correlation showed positive correlation of Portal gastropathy and Child Pugh Class (CPC) score (R2=0.5244, p=0.0001).Conclusion: Portal Gastropathy was noted in 91.7%. Histological showed increase in size, length and count of gastric glands, capillary congestion and inflammatory cell infiltration. Spearman correlation showed positive correlation of Portal gastropathy and Child Pugh Class (CPC) score (R2=0.5244, p=0.0001).
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