Food producers are scouring for substitute sweeteners in food products because of the change of consumer discernment on the absorption of sucrose. Due to the composite mixture of characteristics surviving within sucrose in terms of its taste and textural features, recreating it within a low calorie sweetener is frequently a demanding task. The gustatory system is the primary tool for evaluating sweet flavors, most desired by all categories of age, especially children. Consumer behavioral shifts toward vegan ingredients due to various reasons for global food shortfalls and awareness campaigns have diverted global health organizations' and food industrialists' attention toward vegan sweeteners to sweeten the tongue in a more natural manner with low or zero caloric products. Furthermore, recent advances in the phytoceutical attributes of food ingredients and higher yields with green approaches have gained importance, with a low loss of nutrients in waste.

… The shoulder joint trauma after one to two years usually induces growth of its traumatic separated articular cartilage pieces, which sometime further deteriorates into an uncommon condition termed as SOC (Secondary synovial osteo-chondromatosis). Objectives: Is to determine the secondary osteochondromatosis of shoulder joint by its specific differentiating features in history, skiagram, sonogram, MRI and microscopic findings of tissue of the affected joint. Methods: A male of 34 years with complaint of pain, stiffness and decreased range of movement in left shoulder joint came to an adult orthopedic outdoor unit, Shalimar Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan and admitted in the orthopedic unit 3 for treatment. After physical /clinical examination, Skiagram, sonogram and MRI of the patient's affected shoulder joint were performed by the Radiology department and diagnosed as secondary variety of osteochondromatosis of the shoulder joint. Its nodules excised through arthroscopy were examined histopathologically and found to contain fragments of articular cartilage with ring of calcification. Conclusion: MRI imaging as compared to other medical imaging modalities is more precise in estimating diagnosis of secondary osteochondromatosis. However the diagnosis of this disorder is counter confirmed by presence of loose bodies of hyaline cartilage encircled by calcification lamellae on histopathological examination.

The shoulder joint trauma after one to two years usually induces growth ofits traumatic separated articular cartilage pieces, which sometime further deteriorates intoan uncommon condition termed as SOC (Secondary synovial osteo-chondromatosis).Objectives: Is to determine the secondary osteochondromatosis of shoulder joint by itsspecific differentiating features in history, skiagram, sonogram, MRI and microscopic findingsof tissue of the affected joint. Methods: A male of 34 years with complaint of pain, stiffness anddecreased range of movement in left shoulder joint came to an adult orthopedic outdoor unit,Shalimar Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan and admitted in the orthopedic unit 3 for treatment. Afterphysical /clinical examination, Skiagram, sonogram and MRI of the patient’s affected shoulderjoint were performed by the Radiology department and diagnosed as secondary variety ofosteochondromatosis of the shoulder joint. Its nodules excised through arthroscopy wereexamined histopathologically and found to contain fragments of articular cartilage with ringof calcification. Conclusion: MRI imaging as compared to other medical imaging modalitiesis more precise in estimating diagnosis of secondary osteochondromatosis. However thediagnosis of this disorder is counter confirmed by presence of loose bodies of hyaline cartilageencircled by calcification lamellae on histopathological examination.