Based on the chaotic theory, the methods of the Lyapunov exponent and the box dimension were applied to evaluate the chaotic characteristic and the nonlinear dynamic performance of the rolling bearing friction torque. The time series were obtained via the experimental investigation on the friction torque of the rolling bearings under the condition of different rotational speeds. It is found that the rolling bearing friction torque is of a chaotic system because the maximum of Lyapunov exponents of its time series is greater than zero according to the chaotic theory. And the result shows that the mean of the box dimension of the friction torque increases with the rotational speed of the rolling bearing, revealing the new dynamic performance of the rolling bearing friction torque as a time series.
The information entropy theory is applied to evaluate the uncertainty of the rolling bearing friction torque. The data series are obtained via the experimental investigation on the friction torque of the rolling bearings under the condition of different rotational speeds. And the result shows that the information entropy of the friction torque increases with the rotational speed of the rolling bearing, revealing the new dynamic performance of the rolling bearing friction torque as a data series.
Based on the information poor system theory, the grey bootstrap method is employed to estimate the uncertainty of the rolling bearing friction torque. The data series are obtained via the experimental investigation of the friction torque of the rolling bearings under the condition of different rotational speeds. And the results show that the mean of the dynamic fluctuant range (MDFR) of the friction torque increases with the rotational speed of the rolling bearing, revealing the new dynamic performance of the rolling bearing friction torque as a data series.
This paper is to simulate the internal flow field in the impeller and the volute of 9-19No.4A fan under different operating conditions. Based on CFD theory and standard two-equation turbulent model, the simulations of turbulent flow between the impeller and the volute under different operating conditions are performed by using the flow calculation software CFX. Numerical results are utilized to perform detailed flow visualization. The results indicate that the fan performance curve of the experiment agree with those of numerical simulations.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.