Metal phosphides are promising candidates
for sodium-ion battery
(SIB) anode owing to their large capacities with suitable redox potential,
while the reversibility and rate performances are limited due to some
electrochemically inactive transition-metal components and sluggish
reaction kinetics. Here, we report a fully active bimetallic phosphide
Zn0.5Ge0.5P anode and its composite (Zn0.5Ge0.5P-C) with excellent performance attributed
to the Zn, Ge, and P components exerting their respective Na-storage
merit in a cation-disordered structure. During Na insertion, Zn0.5Ge0.5P undergoes an alloying-type reaction, along
with the generation of NaP, Na3P, NaGe, and NaZn13 phases, and the uniform distribution of these phases ensures the
electrochemical reversibility during desodiation. Based on this reaction
mechanism, excellent electrochemical properties such as a high reversible
capacity of 595 mAh g–1 and an ultrafast charge–discharge
capability of 377.8 mAh g–1 at 50C for 500 stable
cycles were achieved within the Zn0.5Ge0.5P-C
composite in a diglyme-based electrolyte. This work reveals the Na-storage
reaction mechanism within Zn0.5Ge0.5P and offers
a new perspective on designing high-performance anodes.
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