With the rapid expansion of electronic data transmission, unauthorized data access is growing. Information security against unwanted access is becoming increasingly essential in data storage and data transfer. Images are a common type of information that is used in almost every aspect of life, so the security of image data against unwanted access is critical. In this article, we propose an encryption technique that uses a symmetric encryption method based on XOR operation between the plain image and another image that will be used as a key agreed upon by both the sender and recipient. To ensure the security of the plain images, the scheme performs pixel permutation procedures dynamically using random numbers on the key image and plain image in each encryption process, which renders the encryption algorithm strong and brute-force resistant. Simulation results on several standard images showed a random distribution of pixel values and a higher pass rate correlated with entropy and ideal values for analysis parameters. Thus, through the use of randomization, the proposed algorithm is resistant to various attacks and offers promising security measurements while maintaining efficient and fast execution.