This manuscript reports the synthesis of a series of N-substituted derivatives of 2-phenitidine. First, the reaction of 2-phenitidine (1) with benzene sulfonyl chloride (2) yielded N-(2-ethoxyphenyl) benzenesulfonamide (3), which further on treatment with sodium hydride and alkyl halides (4a-g) furnished into new sulfonamides (5a-g). Second, the phenitidine reacted with benzoyl chloride (6) and acetyl chloride (8) to yield the reported N-benzoyl phenitidine (7) and N-acetyl phenitidine (9), respectively. These derivatives were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, ¹H-NMR, and EI-MS, and then screened against acetylcholinesterase, butylcholinesterase, and lipoxygenase enzyme, and were found to be potent inhibitors of butyrylcholinesterase alone.
By using a convergent methodology, a novel series of N‐arylated 4‐yl‐benzamides containing a bi‐heterocyclic thiazole–triazole core was synthesized, and the structures of these hybrid molecules, 9a–k, were corroborated through spectral analyses. The in vitro studies of these multifunctional molecules demonstrated their potent carbonic anhydrase inhibition relative to the standard used. The kinetics mechanism was exposed by Lineweaver–Burk plots, which revealed that 9j inhibited carbonic anhydrase non‐competitively by forming an enzyme‐inhibitor complex. The inhibition constants Ki calculated from Dixon plots for this compound was 1.2 μM. The computational study was also persuasive with the experimental results, and these molecules disclosed good results of all scoring functions and interactions, which suggested a good binding to carbonic anhydrase. So, it was predicted from the inferred results that these molecules might be considered as promising medicinal scaffolds for various diseases related to the uncontrolled production of this enzyme.
In the presented work, a novel series of three different 4‐((3,5‐dichloro‐2‐[(2/4‐halobenzyl)oxy]phenyl)sulfonyl)morpholines was synthesized and the structure of these compounds were corroborated by 1H‐NMR & 13C‐NMR studies. The in vitro results established all the three compounds as potent tyrosinase inhibitors relative to the standard. The Kinetics mechanism plots established that compound 8 inhibited the enzyme non‐competitively. The inhibition constants Ki calculated from Dixon plots for this compound was 0.0025µM. Additionally, computational techniques were used to explore electronic structures of synthesized compounds. Fully optimized geometries were further docked with tyrosinase enzyme for inhibition studies. Reasonably good binding/interaction energies and intermolecular interactions were obtained. Finally, drug likeness was also predicted using the rule of five (RO5) and Chemical absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) characteristics. It is anticipated that current experimental and computational investigations will evoke the scientific interest of the research community for the above‐entitled compounds.
In the title compound, C17H18N2O5S, the dihedral angle between the aromatic rings is 68.59 (10)° and the C—S—N—C torsion angle is −81.84 (18)°. The molecular conformation is stabilized by an intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond, generating an S(6) ring. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional network.
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