Vocabulary plays a great role in language learning as learners would face difficulties in language learning if they have insufficient vocabulary knowledge. The advent of new technologies has encouraged the development of mobile assisted language learning (MALL) and the increase in mobile apps for vocabulary learning. Nonetheless, it would seem that there is a dearth in research on the use of mobile apps for vocabulary learning especially in our local contexts. Capitalising on the strength of phenomenological inquiry and a model for technology acceptance, this study investigated several existing mobile apps for language learning. In particular, it looked into students’ acceptance and the features of mobile apps conducive for vocabulary learning. This study employed in-depth interviews and surveys as instruments. Using purposive sampling technique, thirty-three students were selected as participants to experience using mobile apps to learn vocabulary on self-directed basis for a specified duration. At the end of the trial stage, all participants responded to the surveys, and three were interviewed. The accounts given by participants indicated positive acceptance and several desired features. Interestingly, this study also revealed several challenges in learning vocabulary through mobile apps which should be the concern of both apps developers and language teachers.
Vocabulary learning is vital towards acquiring new languages and therefore insufficient vocabulary knowledge can be considered a significant barrier to such learning. Availability of tools to enhance or simplify the learning process is an added advantage to encourage learners to learn new languages. This research was conducted to investigate teacher acceptance of mobile applications in Saudi Arabian universities for vocabulary learning, identify suitable features for vocabulary learning applications and to identify problems that may arise through use of mobile applications in classroom settings with the aim of solving them. Duolingo mobile application was employed as a study tool to investigate effectiveness of the applications and their technological features. Twenty English language teachers participated in the study by answering questionnaires and three of them were also interviewed and resulting data analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The main findings from the research are that teachers showed positive attitudes towards teaching and learning using vocabulary learning applications and that several challenges faced by users inform on unsuitability of the applications and reluctance to use by teachers. Therefore, appropriate measures should be taken to address the problems associated with use of mobile applications in vocabulary learning and teaching so as to explore the vast potentials they have towards learning.
This paper investigates the students’ online discussion behaviors on e-forum and discusses the behaviors within the concept of collaborative learning. Using qualitative research design, seventeen undergraduate TESOL students' postings in e-forum were analyzed as they were going through two TESOL courses. These two courses were conveniently chosen because the same instructors taught these courses and who also implemented e-forum in both courses. Two research instruments were utilized, namely content analysis and questionnaire to retrieve data from the participants. Analysis of findings suggests that there was active display of discussion behaviours and that e-forum was indeed an effective tool that motivated the students’ collaborative learning at the university level. Finally, based on the findings of the study, some pedagogical implications have been recommended.
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