Water plays a crucial role in every animate life. There are a multitude of problems that can be occurred without water; thereafter, mankind’s lives can be extinct. Several solutions should be implemented in order to protect water supplies and to treat water used in industries. Among solutions, wastewater treatment is sounded economical and convenient way to overcome water scarcity. Physical, chemical, biological, and mixed treatment systems provide ample opportunity to use water over and over again. However, by using nanotechnology in these systems wastewater treatment can reach much more quality and overcome their drawbacks. Nano-membranes in MBR technology is one of most appropriate treatment technologies that have such potential to postpone water shortage until several years.
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