Perawatan payudara adalah suatu metode untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan payudara terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu Post Partum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Kecamatan Kota Ternate Tengah Tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 95% dari 20 ibu hamil melakukan perawatan payudara jenis Senam Payudara/Pijatan Payudara, Ibu hamil yang melakukan perawatan payudara ASInya keluar lancar sebesar 95%. Hasil Produksi ASI perhari pada hari pertama 10-30 cc/hari adalah pada 8 orang (40%) dan 20-40 cc/hari adalah juga pada 8 orang (40%), pada hari kedua produksi ASI sebesar 40-60 cc/hari pada 10 orang (50%), sedangkan pada hari ketiga produksi ASI meningkat menjadi 60-80 cc/hari pada 15 orang (75%). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil yang tidak melakukan perawatan payudara produksi ASInya tidak lancar sebanyak 15 orang (75%) dan ASI tidak keluar sebanyak 5 orang (25%). Dari hasil penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa ibu hamil lebih suka melakukan Perawatan Payudara dengan Senam Payudara/Pijatan Payudara; Perawatan Payudara dengan Senam Payudara/Pijatan Payudara produksi ASInya lebih lancar; Ibu hamil yang melakukan perawatan payudara berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI.
AbstrakPenyelesaian masalah dan situasi status kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia saat ini masih dilandasi dengan pendekatan logika dan rasional, sehingga masalah kesehatan menjadi semakin kompleks. Disaat pendekatan rasional dirasa buntu dalam menangani masalah kesehatan, maka dirasa perlu dan penting untuk mengangkat kearifan lokal menjadi salah satu cara menyelesaikannya, untuk itulah maka dilakukan riset etnografi sebagai salah satu alterative mengungkap berbagai fakta kehidupan sosial masyarakat terkait kesehatan. Tujuan Riset Etnografi Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak ini adalah diketahuinya Aspek Etnografi Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak pada Etnik Ternate di Kecamatan Pulau Ternate Provinsi Maluku Utara. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Etnografi. Pemeriksaan Kehamilan sederhana Rorano, merupakan ramuan untuk yang dipercaya untuk mempercepat proses persalinan namun komposisi ramuan tersebut tidak dapat dipertanggung jawabkan secara medis dan cenderung membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Bidan perlu peningkatan kemampuan soft skill atau social skill, yaitu kemampuan membangun kedekatan hubungan dengan masyarakat, membangun empati dengan masyarakat; dan menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan masyarakat sehingga keberadaan tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan dapat dengan cepat diterima oleh masyarakat. Kata kunci: Ethnographic Studies ; Maternal and Child Health ; Ethnic Ternate Abstract [RORANO RAMUAN SPEED LOCAL PROCESS ON ETNIC TERNATE]Problem solving and situation of public health status in Indonesia is still based on logic and rational approach, so that health problem becomes more complex. When the rational approach is deemed deadlock in dealing with health problems, it is necessary and important to raise local wisdom to be one way to solve it, for that then ethnography research as one of the alterative reveals various facts of social life related to health society. The purpose of Ethnography Research on Maternal and Child Health is the Ethnography Aspect of Maternal and Child Health on Ternate Ethics in Ternate Island Sub-Province of North Maluku. This type of research is a qualitative research, this research uses Ethnography approach. Examination Simple pregnancy Rorano, is a herb for which is believed to accelerate the delivery process but the composition of the herb cannot be justified medically and tends to endanger the health of mother and baby. Midwives need to improve the ability of soft skills or social skills, namely the ability to build closeness of relationships with the community, build empathy with the community; and establish good communication with the community so that the presence of health workers, especially midwives can be quickly accepted by the community.
: The high rate of maternal mortality in Indonesia prompted the government to re-optimize the Family Planning . There are several factors that influence a person's behavior, two of which are knowledge and attitude. Factors to be observed in this study, which aims to determine the relationship of mother's level of knowledge and attitude towards the behavior of the use of contraception in the health center district of Siko in 2013. Design research is a descriptive cross-sectional study with a sample size of 49 people with accidential sampling. The analysis used in this research is using chi square analysis (X2). Instrumen in this study was a questionnaire that includes the data of respondents, questionnaires knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. The results were obtained an average of 12.18 knowledge, median 12.00, with a standard deviation of 2.369. Respondents who have a good knowledge of as much as 16%, just 61%, less than 22%. Knowledge is lowest at the highest 8 17. While the average maternal attitude is 8.33, median 9.0 with a standard deviation 1.329. The number of respondents who have a negative attitude is 49% and that 51% have a positive attitude. The minimum value of 5 attitudes and values maksmimum attitude is 11. To obtain the behavior of the average value of 0.73, the median standard deviation of 1.00 and 0.446. The number of respondents who behave using birth control as much as 73.5% and were not as much as 26.5%. Based on the results obtained by statistical tests where X2 (3.560) is smaller than X2 table (11.07). This shows a lack of correlation between knowledge and attitude toward the behavior, in other words, a high level of knowledge and a positive attitude does not mean behaviour be positive. From the results of this study are expected to examine other factors that relate more to the behavior that family planning programs launched by the government can be optimized, effective and efficient.
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