Increasing school competitiveness through literacy activities needs serious attention from all parties so that educational institutions can survive and attract the attention of the community. This study aims to analyze the introduction of local wisdom-based literacy culture in early childhood to strengthen children's knowledge of local culture, increasing school competitiveness against surrounding institutions. It was conducted at one of the early childhood education institutions in the Probolinggo Regency for this study. The qualitative case study method was employed in this investigation. In this study, researchers made direct observations and documented learning activities at the institution under examination. Several interviews were conducted with school administrators and teachers. As a result of learning analysis, learning system design, and evaluation, the findings revealed that introducing literacy culture based on local wisdom in early childhood effectively strengthened children's knowledge of local culture, particularly in rural areas. This study implies that teachers must have innovation and creativity in managing learning related to local culture to give enthusiasm to students in learning literacy based on local wisdom and be able to provide more trust to the community
This study applied a qualitative descriptive approach that establishes the requirement that a study must be carried out on the basis of existing facts. This study aims to examine the politeness strategies used by Anies Baswedan in the interview on humanities in Southeast Asia. The source of data of this study was obtained from youtube. This research data is in the form of phrases and clauses which contained politeness strategies. The collected data is assessed using Brown and Levinson's Politeness Strategies theory to find out the types of politeness strategy and its sub-strategies. This study applies a pragmatic study. After analyzing the data, the researchers concluded that there are three types of politeness strategies found in the Interview on Humanities in Southeast Asia. These three types of politeness strategies are: Bald on record, positive politeness, and negative politeness
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