Rutting is one of the most common distresses in flexible pavements and can affect vehicle controlling features. Although asphalt binder constitutes a small percentage of the asphalt mixture, its properties play a crucial role in pavement performance and its rutting resistance. One way of improving binder properties and rutting resistance is to use additives. In this research, nanoclay and SBR polymer have been simultaneously used to modify 60–70 penetration binder to study rutting resistance of binder and asphalt mixture. To this end, the storage stability, rotational viscosity, DSR, and RCR tests on binder and marshal stability were performed, and dynamic creep and wheel track tests on asphalt mix were performed to assess rutting performance. The test and statistical analysis results indicated that nanoclay has considerably positive impact on rutting and elastic deformation of neat and SBR-modified asphalt binder and mixture.
Pavement maintenance and rehabilitation (M&R) plan for maintaining the pavement quality in an acceptable level has direct influence on the required budget. Deterministic budgeting is an unrealistic assumption, so, in this study, a two-stage stochastic model using integer programming is developed to address uncertainty in budgeting. Another aim of this study is to develop an executive model that considers a broad range of parameters at network level maintenance and rehabilitation planning. While having too many details in planning problems makes them more complicated, some restrictions called “technical constraints” were considered to reduce solution time of solving procedure as well as improve M&R activities assignment efficiency. Comparing results of the stochastic model with a deterministic model for a case study revealed that the two-stage stochastic model led to increased total cost compared to the deterministic one due to considering probability in budgeting. However, the developed model provides several M&R plans that are compatible with budget variation.
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