This paper presents the performances of an artificial intelligent fuzzy logic controller (FLC) based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and a conventional perturb and observe (P&O) based MPPT controller is presented for a stand-alone PV system and tested in an emulated test bench experimentation. The studied system is composed of a DC power supply emulating the PV panel, a DC/DC boost converter, a variable resistive load and a real-time MPPT controller implemented in the dSPACE DS1104 controller. To verify the performance of the FLC proposed, several simulations have been performed in Matlab/Simulink environment. The proposed method outperforms the P&O method in terms of global search capability and dynamic performance, according to the comparison with the P&O method. To verify the practical implementation of the proposed method, the control of the emulated PV source and the MPPT algorithms are designed using the simulink/Matlab environment and implemented on dSPACE DS1104 controller. Experimental results confirm the efficiency of the proposed method and its high accuracy to handle the resistance varying.

The choice and the dimensioning of the controller for the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) are determined for the ideal energy efficiency of the photovoltaic (PV) systems. Many works have been developed in the field of MPPT methods, especially fuzzy logic controllers. However, these are robust if the parameters of the membership functions have been well designed. In this paper, the performances of an intelligent fuzzy logic controller (FLC)-based MPPT method have been optimized by an evolutionary genetic algorithm (GA). The works presented in the literature have shown the efficiency of the proposed method compared to classical methods. In our paper, the validation of the experimental results obtained is given with respect to a reference signal. The control of the simulated PV source and the proposed method are built using the Simulink/Matlab environment and implemented on the dSPACE DS1104 controller to validate the practical execution of the suggested method. The standalone PV system has been tested in an emulated test bench experimentation. Experimental results confirm the efficiency of the proposed method and its high accuracy in handling fast varying load conditions.